What are chorales in music?
choral music, music sung by a choir with two or more voices assigned to each part. Choral music is necessarily polyphonal—i.e., consisting of two or more autonomous vocal lines.
What is chorale in choir?
Definition of chorale 1 : a hymn or psalm sung to a traditional or composed melody in church also : a harmonization of a chorale melody a Bach chorale. 2 : chorus, choir.
What is chorale where is it used?
chorale, metrical hymn tune associated in common English usage with the Lutheran church in Germany. From early in the Reformation, chorales were to be sung by the congregation during the Protestant liturgy. Unison singing was the rule of the reformed churches, both in Germany and in other countries.
What language was chorales sung?
The chorale originated when Martin Luther translated sacred songs into the vernacular language (German), contrary to the established practice of church music near the end of the first quarter of the 16th century. The first hymnals according to Luther’s new method were published in 1524.
What is a chorale quizlet?
chorale. the German word for the hymn of the Lutheran church; hence a simple religious melody to be sung by the congregation.
When and where did baroque music first appear?
When and where did Baroque music first appear? Baroque music first appeared around 1600 in Italy. Which monarch came to epitomize the grandeur and glory of the Baroque era, building a palace so monumental that it was virtually a small independent city?
What was the role of the composers in Baroque period How was the music involved in the era?
Those belonging to the middle class became patrons of music as well. Composers wrote music to meet the needs of a more diverse audience. As a result, music forms during this period were simpler and less intense. The people grew disinterested with themes of ancient myths and instead favored themes they could relate to.
Which type of music was prominent in the Baroque sacred vocal instrumental and vocal instrumental folk?
During the baroque era, the madrigal emerged as a prominent vocal form. By the end of the baroque era, dance music had surpassed sacred music in popularity. At the beginning of the baroque era, J. S. Bach established the French overture.
Where was Baroque music performed?
After its inception in Italy, Baroque music expanded throughout Europe thanks to composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. Origin in Italy: The early Baroque era of music centered in Italy.
What are chorales Why were they popular during the Renaissance?
What were chorales? Why were they popular? The composition of easily sang melodies, often based on traditional folk songs; They were popular because of press printing.
What is the vocal music of Baroque period?
The opera, oratorio, and cantata were the most important new vocal forms, while the sonata, concerto, and overture were created for instrumental music.
What is the vocal and instrumental music of Baroque?
What is the vocal music of Baroque?
Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established the mixed vocal/instrumental forms of opera, cantata and oratorio and the instrumental forms of the solo concerto and sonata as musical genres.
What is a characteristic of Baroque music?
There were three important features to Baroque music: a focus on upper and lower tones; a focus on layered melodies; an increase in orchestra size. Johann Sebastian Bach was better known in his day as an organist. George Frideric Handel wrote Messiah as a counterargument against the Catholic Church.
Who is the vocal of Baroque?
The vocal forms of the Baroque period were based on the monodic style. The composers put a numeral above or below the bass note, indicating the chord required (thus called figured bass) and the performer filled in the necessary harmony. Baroque vocal forms are the opera, the cantata and the oratorio.
What is a chorale?
a. Chorales were intended to be sung by the congregation. b. The chorale tune was placed in the soprano in four-part settings. Chorale texts are in German.
How were chorales sung during the Reformation?
From early in the Reformation, chorales were to be sung by the congregation during the Protestant liturgy. Unison singing was the rule of the reformed churches, both in Germany and in other countries. Early polyphonic (multivoiced) versions may have been intended for a choir singing only the melody while the full version was played on the organ.
When was the chorale invented?
Learn More in these related Britannica articles: The chorale, a musical form characteristic of the Protestant church in Germany, was developed in sophisticated ways in the early 17th century by the composer and musicologist Michael Praetorius.
What are Lutheran chorales like?
The words of the Lutheran chorales were often Latin hymn texts translated into the vernacular. The melodies were often borrowed from secular song and therefore displayed great melodic and structural simplicity. Martin Luther ’s own versions were often more irregular than the polished versions that later predominated.