What are the causes of gingival hypertrophy?
Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. There are a number of causes for this condition, but it’s often a symptom of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of using certain medications….2. Systemic causes
- HIV.
- diabetes.
- anemia.
- Crohn’s disease.
- lymphoma.
- vitamin deficiencies.
What does gingival hypertrophy mean?
Gingival (Gum) enlargement, also known as gingival hyperplasia or hypertrophy, is an abnormal overgrowth of gingival tissues.
What deficiency causes gum hypertrophy?
Vitamin C deficiency/scurvy was initially associated with sailors who undertook lengthy sea voyages; their inadequate intake of ascorbic acid during these journeys led to spontaneous bleeding from periodontal tissues and abnormal gingival enlargement.
What is the treatment for gingival enlargement?
Marginal and interdental gingival inflammation and enlargement are treated by scaling and root planing. Treatment of tumor-like gingival enlargements consists of surgical excision, as well as the scaling and root planing of the tooth surfaces adjacent to the lesion.
Which vitamin is good for gums?
Vitamin D Vitamin D plays an important role in oral health as well, including the health of the gums. It may help boost gum health by increasing the body’s antibacterial defense systems, maintaining healthy gum tissue, and reducing inflammation in the gums ( 22 ).
Can B12 deficiency cause gum problems?
VITAMIN B12. A Vitamin B12 deficiency can increase your risk of a severe form of gum disease called periodontitis.
Can B12 deficiency affect your gums?
Does vitamin D deficiency affect gums?
Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency can affect both tooth enamel and gum health. Low vitamin D levels in children can affect tooth development, causing teeth to be weaker in adulthood and more prone to cavities or chipping. In adults, low vitamin D status can lead to gingivitis and periodontal disease.
What antibiotic is good for gingivitis?
The most common antibiotics used for gum infections are tetracyclines (like minocycline or doxycycline), amoxicillin, clindamycin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin.
Is tea good for gums?
Tea also contains polyphenols, which are micronutrients from plant-based foods that reduce gum inflammation and disease. Since polyphenols aid in killing bacteria, tea helps you combat bad breath even better than a mint or gum. But the benefits go beyond teeth and gums.
Can vitamin D deficiency cause gum problems?
What is the best vitamin for your gums?
Vitamin C. Vitamin C strengthens your gums and the soft tissue in your mouth. It can protect against gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, and can prevent your teeth from loosening.
What causes gingival hypertrophy and how is it treated?
As there can be several reasons for gingival hypertrophy, it is important to receive the right diagnosis. A biopsy may be necessary to rule out pathological conditions. If the cause is gingival inflammation (gingivitis), then periodontal therapy and improved oral hygiene will be needed.
What does hypertrophied gingival tissue look like in gingivitis?
In severe cases, a huge fold of hypertrophied gingival tissue is observed covering the crowns. At times, it appears firm and pale pink with minute lobulations, pouting from underneath the gingival margin, delineated by a groove of tissue which does not bleed on touch.
Is gingival enlargement associated with a systemic condition?
For gingival enlargement associated with a systemic condition, management of the underlying systemic condition usually results in partial or complete resolution of gingival enlargement. Figure 1. Inflammatory-induced gingival hypertrophy Figure 2. Drug-induced gum hypertrophy Is gingival hypertrophy associated with the dose of my medication?
What is the prognosis of drug induced gingival enlargement?
Drug-induced gingival enlargement has a good prognosis and is generally reversible on stopping or substituting the offending drug. An interdisciplinary approach is needed as the primary clinician, the dentist, and the healthcare team should work together to address the patient’s signs and symptoms adequately [Level V].