What is the act of illegal logging?
Illegal logging is the harvesting, processing, transporting, buying or selling of timber in contravention of national and international laws. It has a devastating impact on some of the world’s most valuable remaining forests, and on the people who live in them and rely on the resources that forests provide.
Is logging illegal in India?
However, logging—both legal and illegal—exists, and is the most tangible and definite causative factor behind deforestation events in India. It has been so since colonial days, when the British first came and usurped people’s forests to log them for railroads, shipyards, and profit.
Is illegal logging is a crime?
Illegal logging in some countries accounts for as much as 90 percent of all logging and generates approximately US$10–15 billion annually in criminal proceeds.
What is the meaning of PD 705?
the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines
705 otherwise known as the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines: Cutting, gathering and/or collecting timber or other products without license. Unlawful occupation or destruction of forest lands. Pasturing Livestock. Illegal occupation of national parks system and recreation areas and vandalism therein.
What is PD 705 all about?
Forestry Reform Code of the Philippines (Presidential Decree No. 705). This Act lays down the basic principles of forest management and conservation, makes provision for the administration of forestry (Chap. I), the survey and classification of lands for purposes of forestry (Chap.
Is it legal to live in a forest in India?
Millions of people live in and near India’s forest lands, but have no legal right to their homes, lands or livelihoods. A few government officials have all power over forests and forest dwellers.
What are the 3 crimes under PD 705?
PD 705
- Cutting, gathering and/or collecting timber or other products without license.
- Unlawful occupation or destruction of forest lands.
- Pasturing Livestock.
- Illegal occupation of national parks system and recreation areas and vandalism therein.
- Destruction of wildlife resources.
- Survey by unauthorized person.
What is the PD 705?
What is Executive Order No 193?
In November 2015, Executive Order No. 193 was signed which expanded the existing National Greening Program, with the aim of rehabilitating all the remaining unproductive, denuded and degraded forestlands estimated at 7.1 million hectares from 2016 to 2028.
What is the Code of Indian Offenses?
In 1883 the Code of Indian Offenses, a body of legislation with the intent of bringing tribes to a white standard of culture and religious practice, was written into law.
Does India have a role in the illegal log trade?
In comparison to other consumer countries such as the United Kingdom and France, very few stories on illegal logging were reported in India. There has been little attention paid to India’s role in the illegal log trade in the international media. India is a major importer of illegal wood from Myanmar and Sarawak.
What is illegal logging and how does it occur?
In simple terms, illegal logging occurs when timber is harvested, transported, processed, bought or sold in violation of national or sub-national laws. The complexity of illegal logging is compounded when countries trade in illegally sourced timber in the international market.
Is there a problem with illegal wood import in India?
According to a study by Chatham House on illegal wood import in consumer countries, the Government of India has very limited recognition to address or even curb this problem. In the international market of timber and wood based products, India is becoming an attractive destination for opportunities in global wood products business.