What are complications of Niddm?
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) may be the most rapidly-growing chronic disease in the world. Its long-term complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and accelerated macrovascular disease cause major morbidity and mortality.
How can you differentiate IDDM from Niddm?
In the NIDDM, hyperglycemia arises from the loss of normal tissue sensitivity to insulin (also known as insulin resistance). In IDDM, hyperglycemia arises from insufficient production of insulin from pancreatic cells due to autoimmunity. The two types differ also in the management of the disease and its complications.
What is difference between Type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
The main difference between the type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition that often shows up early in life, and type 2 is mainly lifestyle-related and develops over time. With type 1 diabetes, your immune system is attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas.
What is a common complication of type 1 and 2 diabetes?
Potential complications of diabetes and frequent comorbidities include: Heart and blood vessel disease. Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and narrowing of blood vessels (atherosclerosis).
What is a diagnosis of NIDDM?
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (formerly called NIDDM, type II or adult-onset) is characterized by insulin resistance in peripheral tissue and an insulin secretory defect of the beta cell.
Is type 2 diabetes NIDDM and IDDM?
Patients have to be given the hormone, which is why the condition is also known of as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Type 2 diabetes mellitus is also called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), since it can be treated with lifestyle changes and/or types of medication other than insulin therapy.
What are the complications of diabetes?
High blood sugar levels can seriously damage parts of your body, including your feet and your eyes. These are called the complications of diabetes. But you can take action to prevent or delay many of these side effects of diabetes.
What are the long term effects of diabetic retinopathy?
Chronic complications. Eye problems (retinopathy) Foot problems. Heart attack and stroke. Kidney problems (nephropathy) Nerve damage (neuropathy) Gum disease and other mouth problems.
Can you prevent or delay the complications of diabetes?
You can prevent or delay the complications of diabetes. But you need to take action and it’s all about managing your diabetes well. Stopping smoking and lowering your HbA1c levels, blood fats and blood pressure will prevent or slow down these complications.
How does diabetes affect the kidneys?
Many people with diabetes develop high blood pressure. That can also damage your kidneys. Skin conditions, some of which are caused by changes in the small blood vessels and reduced circulation. People with diabetes are also more likely to have infections, including skin infections.