Who was pope during the 7th century?
Saint Sergius I, (born, Palermo, Sicily [Italy]—died c. Sept. 8, 701, Rome; feast day September 8), pope from 687 to 701, one of the most important 7th-century pontiffs.
Why was Pope Gregory VII forced to flee Rome?
Gregory VII was rescued, but Rome was plundered in the process, for which the citizens of Rome blamed him. As a result, Gregory VII was forced to leave Rome under the protection of the Normans, fleeing to Salerno, where he grew ill and died on 25 May 1085.
What happened between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII?
On December 8, 1075, Pope Gregory VII (ruled 1073–85), also known as Hildebrand, sent orders to Emperor Henry IV (ruled 1056–1106) that he should stop appointing bishops. Henry responded with a blistering letter, and Gregory in turn issued an order telling Henry’s subjects that they were no longer required to obey him.
What Holy Roman Emperor disagreed and insulted the Pope?
Chroniclers of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries described the ever-enigmatic Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II as an epicurean, the anti-Christ, a heretic, and one who hated the papacy and religion.
Why was Pope John XXIII called a transitional pope?
Baldassarre Cossa (c. 1370 – 22 December 1419) was Pisan antipope John XXIII (1410–1415) during the Western Schism. The Catholic Church regards him as an antipope, as he opposed Pope Gregory XII whom the Catholic Church now recognizes as the rightful successor of Saint Peter. Cossa was born in the Kingdom of Naples.
Who was the seventh Pope?
Pope Gregory VII ( Latin: Gregorius VII; c. 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana ( Italian: Ildebrando da Soana ), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.
Who was the fifth century Pope known as the Great?
Pope Leo I became known as “the Great” because of the important role he played in the development of the doctrine of papal primacy and his significant political achievements. A Roman aristocrat before becoming Pope, Leo is credited with meeting with Attila the Hun and convincing him to abandon plans to sack Rome.
Who was the pope before Pope Benedict XVI?
The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith was headed by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger for nearly a quarter-century before he became Pope Benedict XVI in 2005. In his speech, Francis didn’t