Who were the leaders of the Iranian Revolution?
Ruhollah Khomeini
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the architect of the Iranian Revolution and the first leader (rahbar) of the Islamic republic established in 1979.
- Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini came to power after the Iranian Revolution (1978–79).
What is the Iranian Revolution known for?
Iranian Revolution, also called Islamic Revolution, Persian Enqelāb-e Eslāmī, popular uprising in Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on February 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an Islamic republic.
What groups fought in the Iranian Revolution?
Khomeinist revolutionary groups and bodies
- Revolutionary Council.
- The Provisional Revolutionary Government.
- The Committees of Islamic Revolution.
- Islamic Republic Party.
- Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
- Basij.
- Hezbollahi.
- Jihad of Construction.
Why did the Iranian Revolution happen?
Its causes continue to be the subject of historical debate and are believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the westernization, modernization and secularization efforts of the Western-backed Shah, as well as from a more popular reaction to social injustice and other shortcomings of the …
What role Did Islam play in the revolution?
The eventual leadership of the revolution was Islamic, due to the institutional power of the ulema and the repression that other organisations had faced. The example of Ali Shariati shows both why the left failed and how the left could have succeeded if it had not been harshly repressed.
What were the causes of the Iranian Revolution?
Opposition of shah.
How many people died in the Iranian Revolution?
Tucker explains that the consensus of historians regarding estimated deaths during the Iranian Revolution (from January 1978 to February 1979), numbers between 532 and 2,781. [2] Emadeddin Baghi , while a researcher at the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs ( Bonyad Shahid ) — established after the revolution to compensate the survivors of fallen revolutionaries — found a smaller number were killed.
What is the definition of Iranian Revolution?
Iranian Revolution refers to the popular movement in Iran (1979) to overthrow a pro-western monarchy and establish an Islamic republic. As a result of the Iranian Revolution, Iran became an Islamic Republic. Iranian Revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, is a momentous development in the modern history of Islam.
What happened during the Iranian Revolution?
Background to the Revolution. Shah Reza Pahlevi,returning to Iran after a week-long exile due to the failled Mohamed Mossadegh coup d’etat.