Why is Horton Plains important?
Many pools and waterfalls can be seen in the park, and Horton Plains is considered the most important watershed in Sri Lanka. The Horton Plains are the headwaters of important rivers such as the Mahaweli, Kelani, and Walawe. The plains also feeds Belihul Oya, Agra Oya, Kiriketi Oya, Uma Oya, and Bogawantalawa Oya.
Who found Horton Plains?
planter Thomas Farr
History of Horton Plains The great plains of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka was discovered by the planter Thomas Farr in the early 19th century. In 1834 it was named Horton Plains in honor of then Governor of Ceylon (1831-1837) Sir Robert Wilmot Horton.
Is Horton Plains worth visiting?
The hike itself is enjoyable, and the view from World’s End is beautiful. You also have the opportunity to visit one of Sri Lanka’s most famous nature conservation areas and may be lucky enough to spot some of the endemic wildlife.
How long is Horton Plains?
The entire walk is around 8 km if you walk to World’s End and back, or around 9 km (5.6 miles) if you do the full circuit.
What we can see in Horton Plains?
You will discover numerous lakes, waterfalls, rocky hills, as well as the spectacular view of the ocean from this heritage site in Sri Lanka. Besides, the scenic vista, Horton Plains National Park is covered with thick verdant forests boasting a variety of wild animals and numerous species of birds.
What is the highest plateau in Sri Lanka?
Horton plains
Horton plains is situated in the highlands of the central province ,32 km from Nuwara Eliya. This is the highest plateau in the country.It is at a height of about 2300 meters.
What can we see in Horton Plains?
What is the best time to visit Horton Plains?
The opening hours of Horton Plains National Park are 6 AM to 6 PM. The best time to visit Horton Plains National Park is around 6:30, early morning because it lets you enjoy the scenic views of the World’s End.
How many plateaus are there in Sri Lanka?
12 PLATEAUS
12 PLATEAUS AND MONOLITHS The Hatton Plateau is one of a series of high plains of the central highlands. Its elevation ranges from 914 to 1,219 meters (3,000 and 4,000 feet).
What is the first river in Sri Lanka?
One of the many sources of the river is the Kotmale Oya. There is a misconception in Sri Lanka that the Mahaweli starts in the Sri Pada mountain….
| Mahaweli River | |
|---|---|
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Horton Plains National Park |
How long is the Worlds End walk?
The Horton Plains plateau comes to a sudden end at World’s End, a stunning escarpment that plunges 880m. The walk here is 4km, but the trail then loops back to Baker’s Falls (2km) and continues back to the entrance (another 3.5km). The 9.5km round trip takes a leisurely three hours.
Is Horton Plains open now?
What is the most famous plateau in Sri Lanka?
Central Highlands Plateau Tourism
Central Highlands Plateau Tourism The Central Highlands Plateau in Sri Lanka is a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site and makes for just the perfect place to visit for all the nature lovers.
What is the smallest river in Sri Lanka?
List of rivers of Sri Lanka
| Rank | Name | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mahaweli River | 335 km (208 mi) |
| 2 | Malvathu River | 164 km (102 mi) |
| 3 | Kala Oya | 148 km (92 mi) |
| 4 | Kelani River | 145 km (90 mi) |
What is the deepest river in Sri Lanka?
| Mahaweli River | |
|---|---|
| Mahaweli River flowing through Gampola | |
| Location | |
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Physical characteristics |
Where is Mount Pidurutalagala?
Sri Lanka
Pidurutalagala is the tallest mountain in Sri Lanka, at 2,524 m (8,281 ft) tall, and it lies in the Central Province of Sri Lanka, north-east of Nuwara Eliya.
What is the oldest river in Sri Lanka?
The Kala Oya is the third longest river in Sri Lanka. It is approximately 145 km (90 mi) in length. The river has a basin size of 2,873 km2 (1,109 sq mi), and more than 400,000 rural population live by the river basin….
| Kala Oya | |
|---|---|
| Source | |
| • location | Dambulla |
| Mouth | Palk Strait |
| • location | Wilpattu |
Where is the Horton Plateau in Sri Lanka?
Horton Plains National Park is a protected area in the central highlands of Sri Lanka and is covered by montane grassland and cloud forest. This plateau at an altitude of 2,100–2,300 metres (6,900–7,500 ft) is rich in biodiversity and many species found here are endemic to the region. This region was designated a national park in 1988.
What is the history of the Horton Plains?
Horton Plains was a part of a large system of plains and forest cover that included Agra-Bopats, Moon Plains and Elk Plains. Between 1831 and 1948, it became a Sambar deer hunting ground. Elephants and Wild Boar were also hunted to a lesser extent.
What type of crustaceans live in the Horton Plains?
Horton Plains is also home to many endemic crustaceans including Caridina singhalensis and Perbrinckia species. The endemic freshwater shrimp Caridina singhalensis is found only in streams that have a temperature of less than 15 degrees C and is now restricted to only a stretch of 10 km of one stream.
What are the plains known as in Sinhala?
In Sinhala the plains are known as Maha Eliya Plains (මහ එළිය තැන්න). Stone tools dating back to Balangoda culture have been found here. The plains’ vegetation is grasslands interspersed with montane forest and includes many endemic woody plants.