What country has the highest prevalence of tuberculosis?
In 2020, the 30 high TB burden countries accounted for 86% of new TB cases. Eight countries account for two thirds of the total, with India leading the count, followed by China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and South Africa.
Is TB prevalent in Asia?
The rate of TB disease among Asian persons is 13.3 cases per 100,000 persons. The TB case rate is 33 times higher for Asian persons than for non-Hispanic White persons.
Is TB prevalent in Southeast Asia?
The WHO South-East Asia (SEA) Region, home to 26% of the world’s population with 43% burden of TB incidence (WHO Global TB Report 2021).
Is TB prevalent in India?
The average prevalence of all forms of tuberculosis in India is estimated to be 5.05 per thousand, prevalence of smear-positive cases 2.27 per thousand and average annual incidence of smear-positive cases at 84 per 1,00,000 annually.
Is Singapore high risk for TB?
TB is endemic in Singapore and latent TB infection is not uncommon in our population, with rates of up to 30 per cent in the older age groups. In 2020, there were 1,370 new cases of active TB among Singapore residents. This is lower than the 1,398 cases in 2019.
Is Malaysia a high risk TB country?
* An incidence of TB of >100 per 100,000 population is associated with an annual risk of infection of approximately 1 percent….
| Afghanistan | Ghana | Namibia |
|---|---|---|
| China¶ | Liberia | South Sudan |
| Congo | Madagascar | Swaziland |
| Cote d’Ivoire | Malawi | Thailand |
| Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | Malaysia | Timor-Leste |
WHO list of countries with TB?
Countries with high TB rates
- Africa – particularly sub-Saharan Africa (all the African countries south of the Sahara desert) and west Africa.
- south Asia – including India, Pakistan, Indonesia and Bangladesh.
- Russia.
- China.
- South America.
Is tuberculosis common in India?
According to WHO, an estimated 9.9 million people fell ill with TB and 1.5 million people died globally in 2020, despite being a preventable and curable disease. India notified more than 2.4 million TB cases in 2019, it continues to have the largest share of the global TB burden.
How many people in Cambodia have tuberculosis?
Cambodia is one of the 30 countries with the world’s highest burden of TB, with an estimated incidence of active TB of 302 (95% CI: 169–473) per 100 000 population in 2018 [1].
WHO TB Pakistan?
Pakistan, with an estimated 510 000 new TB cases emerging each year and approximately 15 000 developing drug resistant TB cases every year, is ranked fifth among B high-burden countries worldwide and it accounts for 61% of the TB burden in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.
Is Japan high risk for TB?
Japan is still a TB middle-burden country, with a notification rate of 13.9 cases per 100 000 population in 2016 [17]. A previous study revealed that a high incidence rate among older people is a possible explanation for the TB prevalence in Japan [5].
Why is TB so high in India?
In India, pollution is widespread throughout the country. Pollution causes many effects in the air that people breathe, and since TB can be passed from person to person through the air, the chances of catching TB remain high in many parts of India.
Where is TB rampant?
The new lists are for 2021-2025 and replace those previously used between 2016 and 2020. The main changes compared with the previous lists for 2016-2020 are: The 30 high TB burden countries: Cambodia, the Russian Federation and Zimbabwe have transitioned out of the list, Gabon, Mongolia and Uganda have joined the list.
WHO TB Cambodia?
Does Pakistan have a high TB rate?
TB is highly epidemic in Pakistan. According to the latest WHO estimations, the incidence, prevalence and mortality of TB in Pakistan are 230 per 100 000, 310 per 100 000 and 39 per 100 000, respectively. This indicates 410 000 incident cases of TB and 69 000 TB deaths in Pakistan every year.
Is tuberculosis common in China?
Over the last 30 years, China has significantly reduced TB incidence and mortality. However China is still among the 30 high-burden tuberculosis countries in the world, and TB remains a public health concern.
What countries have high TB rates?
– Cambodia 287 – Cameroon 179 – Capo Verde 46 – Central African Republic 540 – Chad 142 – China (excluding SARs) 58 – Congo 373 – Congo, Democratic Republic 320 – Cote d’Ivoire 137
What are the high risk countries for TB?
People who have spent time with someone who has TB disease
What countries have the highest rate of tuberculosis?
Countries by Rates of Tuberculosis Infections India . India has the highest rate of tuberculosis infections of any country with records from the World Health Organization showing that there were more than 1.74 million new and relapse tuberculosis cases in 2015. Tuberculosis is directly responsible for more than 220,000 deaths each year in India.
Who high burden TB country list?
The 30 high TB/HIV burden countries Top 20 by estimated absolute number (in alphabetical order) Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, China, DR Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nigeria, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda, UR Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Additional 10 by estimated incidence rate (in alphabetical order)