What happens if you damage the proximal epiphyseal plate?
Growth plate fractures often need immediate treatment because they can affect how the bone will grow. An improperly treated growth plate fracture could result in a fractured bone ending up more crooked or shorter than its opposite limb. With proper treatment, most growth plate fractures heal without complications.
What will happen if the epiphyseal plate of left femur is damaged?
The growth plate is where new bone develops, so injury to this area can cause the plate to close prematurely and stop bone growth. This may cause a skeletal deformity if not treated properly initially and not monitored long after the fractured bone has healed.
Do epiphyseal plate injuries require surgery?
Some growth plate fractures require surgery to ensure the growth plate is optimally aligned for normal growth of that bone. The surgery is called open reduction and internal fixation. It consists of exposing the bone to put it in place with screws and plates.
When does the epiphyseal plate replace bone?
Long bones stop growing at around the age of 18 in females and the age of 21 in males in a process called epiphyseal plate closure. During this process, cartilage cells stop dividing and all of the cartilage is replaced by bone.
What is epiphyseal plate injury?
Growth plate injuries are as their name describes — injuries at the growth plate (or growth center) where tissue develops near the end of long bones in children and adolescents. Until your child reaches skeletal maturity, each long bone in her body has at least two growth (epiphyseal plates) — one at each end.
What is the purpose of the epiphyseal plate and why is it significant for a younger person?
A growth plate, also called an epiphyseal plate, is a section of cartilage located at the ends of the long bones of children and teenagers. It is here that new bone develops to add length as the child grows. Once a person has physically matured, usually in adolescence, these plates permanently close to form solid bone.
Where is the growth plate in the femur?
The growth plate is sandwiched between the epiphysis and the metaphysis and connects the neck of a femur to the head. The growth plate is made of a special type of cartilage that builds bone on the top end of the metaphysis.
Why is the epiphyseal plate important?
The epiphyseal growth plate is the main site of longitudinal growth of the long bones. At this site, cartilage is formed by the proliferation and hypertrophy of cells and synthesis of the typical extracellular matrix. The formed cartilage is then calcified, degraded, and replaced by osseous tissue.
What does the epiphyseal plate do?
Where is the growth plate in femur?
Are growth plate fractures painful?
A growth plate fracture usually causes persistent pain. Other common symptoms include: Visible deformity, such as a crooked appearance of the limb. An inability to move or put pressure on the limb.
Can you fix a broken growth plate?
Often, a growth plate fracture may be mild and need only rest and a cast or splint. But if bones are out of place (or displaced), they have to be put back into the right position with a procedure called a reduction. A reduction is also called “setting the bone.”
What happens when you break a growth plate?
A growth plate fracture, if not treated promptly, can result in a leg or arm that’s crooked or shorter than another. Bearing weight on uneven legs causes hip and knee problems. With rapid and competent treatment, most growth plate fractures heal without complications.
What is the epiphyseal plate in the femur?
Is the proximal epiphysis fused?
The epiphysis was observed to first appear in females at 8 years and 10 years in males and fuse by 14 years in females and 15 years in males.
What happens if you break a bone on the growth plate?
If the growth plate is damaged by a fracture or another injury, the bone may stop growing. This serious problem is called a growth arrest.
How old are patients with distal femoral epiphyseal plate fractures?
Fractures Involving the Distal Epiphyseal plate of the femur Forty-two fractures involving the distal femoral epiphyseal plate in 41 patients were reviewed. The average age at injury was 11.2 years.
What is an epiphyseal fracture?
Growth plates, also known as epiphyseal plate or physis, are the area of growing tissue near the end of the long bones in children and adolescents. These injuries occur in children and adolescents. Most growth plate fractures occur in bones of the fingers, forearms, at the wrist and/or lower leg.
What are the treatment options for the proximal femur?
The proximal femur is a common location for the development of bony metastatic disease. Surgical management is aimed at providing pain control and immediate weightbearing to preserve function. Current treatment options include IMN, hemiarthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty and endoprosthetic reconstructions.
How do you treat an epiphyseal injury?
Epiphyseal injuries can eventually lead to growth problems and uneven limbs if not promptly corrected. Control Inflammation. The SportsAider should apply the R.I.C.E. principle. Avoid excessive compression if too painful. Promote Healing.