Is ethylbenzene toxic to humans?

Is ethylbenzene toxic to humans?

Acute (short-term) exposure to ethylbenzene in humans results in respiratory effects, such as throat irritation and chest constriction, irritation of the eyes, and neurological effects such as dizziness.

What is ethylbenzene found in?

It occurs naturally in coal tar and petroleum, but it is also in the environment from human activities. The main use of Ethylbenzene is to manufacture styrene, a compound used to make plastics. Ethylbenzene is also found in gasoline, paints, inks, insecticides, carpet glues and tobacco products.

What is the functional group of ethylbenzene?

Hydrocarbons
Additional Information

What is the common name of ethylbenzene?

Ethylbenzene

Who is ethylbenzene?

What is ethylbenzene? Ethylbenzene is a colorless, flammable liquid that smells like gasoline. It is naturally found in coal tar and petroleum and is also found in manufactured products such as inks, pesticides, and paints. Ethylbenzene is used primarily to make another chemical, styrene.

How is ethylbenzene made?

Ethylbenzene is prepared by the reaction of ethylene and benzene in the presence of a Friedel–Crafts catalyst such as aluminum chloride at about 95 °C (Figure 12.1). Figure 12.1. Formation of ethylbenzene.

Is ethylbenzene a PAH?

Introduction. The compounds known as PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene) are among the most carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic found in aquatic systems.

Is ethylbenzene volatile?

Ethylbenzene is a colorless, flammable liquid found in natural products such as coal tar and petroleum. It is also found in manufactured products such as inks, insecticides, and paints. Ethylbenzene is a minor component of JP-8 fuel. Ethylbenzene is most commonly found as a vapor in the air.

What xylene does to the body?

Overview. Xylene (C8H10) is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor. Exposure to xylene can irritate the eyes, nose, skin, and throat. Xylene can also cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, loss of muscle coordination, and in high doses, death.

Where do xylenes come from?

Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon that occurs naturally in petroleum and coal tar and is a constituent of smoke from most combustion sources. In the U.S., xylene is produced primarily using catalytic reforming of petroleum (approximately 95%). There were 20 production facilities for mixed xylenes in the U.S. in 1989.

Where i can found acetone?

Acetone is naturally present in trees and other plants, as well as tobacco smoke, vehicle exhaust, and landfills. It also occurs in the body. Other names for acetone include: dimethyl ketone.

Is ethylbenzene bad for the environment?

Acute toxic effects may include the death of animals, birds, or fish, and death or low growth rate in plants. Ethylbenzene has high acute toxicity to aquatic life. It has caused injury to various agricultural crops.

Does xylene cause brain damage?

A single small exposure from which a person recovers quickly is not likely to cause delayed or long-term effects. After a serious exposure, some symptoms may take a few days to develop. Repeated sniffing of xylene can cause permanent damage to the brain, muscles, heart, and kidneys.