What are gonadal disorders?
In men, “gonadal disorders” refer to disorders of the testes, or gonads, which are the organs in men that produce sperm and hormones, including testosterone. Gonadal disorders in men can lead to serious complications, including hypogonadism—a result of low testosterone production—sexual dysfunction and infertility.
What is gonadal function disorder in female?
Disorders of gonadal function in the female are characterised by such clinical symptoms as disturbances of the menstrual cycle, infertility or hirsutism.
What is the role of pituitary glands and gonads in reproduction?
As a result of rhythmic stimulation by gonadotropins secreted by the pituitary gland, the gonads grow, mature, and produce gametes and hormones. Certain of these hormones, known as androgens, are thought to be produced chiefly by interstitial cells and are more abundant in males.
What are the disorders of reproductive glands?
Reproductive hormone disorders
- Ovarian Insufficiency. Ovarian insufficiency (sometimes called premature menopause) occurs when the ovaries either do not develop or are damaged and no longer function normally.
- Menopausal Symptoms.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
- Low Testosterone in Men.
What causes gonadal disorder?
What causes gonadal disorders? Gonadal disorders are often related to hormonal dysfunctions. These can be caused by underlying medical conditions, certain medications or genetic disorders.
What happens if the pituitary gland is damaged?
For example, if the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone in a child, they may have a permanently short stature. If it doesn’t produce enough follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone, it might cause problems with sexual function, menstruation, and fertility.
Which hormone from pituitary gland is responsible to activate gonads?
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secreted from the hypothalamus regulates the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary, and then FSH and LH act on the gonads to stimulate gonadal development and maturation.
What are the 4 female reproductive disorders?
Common Reproductive Health Concerns for Women
- Endometriosis.
- Uterine Fibroids.
- Gynecologic Cancer.
- HIV/AIDS.
- Interstitial Cystitis.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
- Sexual Violence.
What are the three reproductive related pituitary hormones?
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), causing maturation of an egg in the ovary. Luteinising hormone (LH) stimulating the release of the egg. Oestrogen and progesterone are involved in maintaining the uterus lining.
How are pituitary disorders diagnosed?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or high-resolution computerized tomography (CT) of your brain can detect a pituitary tumor or other pituitary gland problems. Vision tests. These tests can determine if growth of a pituitary tumor has impaired your sight or visual fields.
What diseases or disorders affect the pituitary gland?
Conditions where the pituitary gland produces too much of one or more of its hormones include: Acromegaly. Cushing’s syndrome. Prolactinoma.
What hormone in the pituitary gland is responsible for the development of male and female reproductive system?
During puberty in both males and females, the hypothalamus produces gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the production and release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary gland.
What is the role of hypothalamic and pituitary hormones in male and female reproductive function?
The male and female reproductive cycles are controlled by hormones released from the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary as well as hormones from reproductive tissues and organs. The hypothalamus monitors the need for the FSH and LH hormones made and released from the anterior pituitary.
What is an example of a common disorder of the female reproductive system?
One of the most common disorders is vaginitis. This is redness and itching of the vagina. It may be due to irritation by soap or bubble bath. Another possible cause of vaginitis is a yeast infection.
What are common signs and symptoms for disorders of the female reproductive system?
Symptoms
- Painful and heavy menstrual flow, bleeding between periods.
- A feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.
- Frequent urination.
- Experiencing pain during sexual intercourse.
- Pain in the lower back.
- Difficulty in conceiving, frequent miscarriages, early labour.
What are the symptoms of pituitary gland disorders?
Signs and symptoms include:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Weakness.
- Feeling cold.
- Less frequent or no menstrual periods.
- Sexual dysfunction.
- Increased amount of urine.
- Unintended weight loss or gain.
How are pituitary gland disorders diagnosed?
How do hormones from the pituitary gland affect the development of the female reproductive organs?
Hormonal regulation of the female reproductive system involves hormones from the hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovaries. In females, FSH stimulates development of egg cells, called ova, which develop in structures called follicles. Follicle cells produce the hormone inhibin, which inhibits FSH production.
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