What is the current immunization schedule in Ghana?
The current EPI schedule recommends Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) at birth; a total of 4 doses of Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) given at birth, 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age (OPV 0, OPV1, OPV 2 and OPV 3 respectively); 3 doses of Diphtheria, Pertusis, Tetanus, Haemophilus influenzae type B and Hepatitis B (DPT/HiB/HepB) 5-in-1 …
When did EPI start in Ghana?
The Expanded Programme on immunisation (EPI) was launched in 1974 by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and adopted by Ghana in 1978.
What vaccines are given to babies in Ghana?
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- Diphtheria.
- Haemophilus influenzae.
- Hepatitis B.
- Malaria.
- Measles.
- Meningococcal disease.
- Pertussis.
- Pneumococcal disease.
What is EPI in community health nursing?
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was established in 1976 to ensure that infants/children and mothers have access to routinely recommended infant/childhood vaccines.
How many diseases are in the EPI schedule?
EPI covers vaccination services implemented in order to ensure the immunization of all vulnerable age groups by preventively reaching out to them before they contract and develop infectious diseases: pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, rubella, mumps, tuberculosis, polio, chickenpox, hepatitis A, hepatitis B.
What vaccines are included in EPI?
Vaccines under the EPI are BCG birth dose, Hepatitis B birth dose, Oral Poliovirus Vaccine, Pentavalent Vaccine, Measles Containing Vaccines (Antimeasles Vaccine, Measles, Mumps, Rubella) and Tetanus Toxoid.
What is the role of EPI?
The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) is a key global health programme. Its overall goal is to provide effective and quality immunization services to target populations.
How many vaccines are in EPI?
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in Pakistan protects against eight vaccine-preventable diseases and immunizes children below 23 months of age.
How many vaccines are given in EPI?
All eligible children shall receive 1 dose of HepB vaccine at birth (within first 24 hours), 1dose of BCG vaccine as soon as possible after birth, 1 dose of OPV at birth and 3 doses at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age, 1 dose of IPV at 14 weeks of age with Penta3, 3 doses of Pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) vaccine at 6, 10 and 14 …
What is the vaccination schedule for a child?
Birth to 15 Months
| Vaccine | 2 mos | 15 mos |
|---|---|---|
| Diphtheria, tetanus, & acellular pertussis (DTaP: <7 yrs) | 1st dose | ←4th dose→ |
| Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) | 1st dose | ←3rd or 4th dose, See notes→ |
| Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) | 1st dose | ←4th dose→ |
| Inactivated poliovirus (IPV: <18 yrs) | 1st dose | ←3rd dose→ |
What is the meaning of EPI in vaccination?
Implementation of The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) encompasses procedures such as, vaccination in line with the disease control program objectives, disease surveillance and procurement of vaccines and the supplies necessary for vaccine administration.
What is the importance of EPI?
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was established in 1976 to ensure that infants/children and mothers have access to routinely recommended infant/childhood vaccines. Six vaccine-preventable diseases were initially included in the EPI: tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and measles.
What is the full meaning of EPI?
Expanded Program on Immunization – Wikipedia.
What is the main goal of EPI?
What is an example of EPI?
Epi is defined as upon, over, around or besides. An example of epi used as a prefix is in the word epicenter. On; upon.