How many African countries practice FGM?
31 countries
Where is FGM practiced? FGM is practiced in 31 countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. It’s most prevalent in Djibouti, Egypt, Guinea, and Mali, where 90% or more of women aged 15 to 49 have been subjected to FGM.
Who performs female circumcision in Africa?
Types of Circumcision In the countries for which DHS data are available, the median age at excision ranges from less than two months in Eritrea to about six years in Mali and almost 10 years in Egypt. The operation is generally performed by a traditional birth attendant or an exciseuse, an elder village woman.
Where is FGM practiced in Africa?
General. Although estimates of the prevalence of FGM vary, sources have consistently found the practice to be undergone by the majority of women in the Horn of Africa, in the West African countries of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Mauritania, Mali and Burkina Faso, as well as in Sudan and Egypt.
How common is FGM in Africa?
The UN estimates that 200 million women and girls around the world have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM), with 80 per cent of cases occurring in Africa. The impact of Covid-19 has made some of the statistics on FGM even worse.
When did FGM start in Africa?
In 1609, dos Santos reported that a group near Mogadishu, Somalia “had a custom to sew up their females, especially young slaves to make them unable for conception which makes them sell dearer, both for their chastity and for better confidence which their masters put in them”.
How widespread is FGM in Africa?
An estimated 55 million girls under the age of 15 in 28 African countries have experienced or are at risk of experiencing FGM, which remains prevalent in parts of West, East, Central, and Northern Africa.
Which country has highest rate of FGM?
Somalia
“Somalia, for example, has the highest rate of FGM in the world, with around 98 per cent of women having undergone the procedure,” explains Martine Pochon, regional protection adviser for the Greater Horn of Africa.
In which countries is FGM widely practiced?
Communities that perform FGM are found in many parts of Africa, the Middle East and Asia….Where FGM is carried out
- Egypt.
- Eritrea.
- Ethiopia.
- Gambia.
- Guinea.
- Indonesia.
- Ivory Coast.
- Kenya.
Is FGM done in Ethiopia?
FGM predates the major religions and is not exclusive to one religious group. In Ethiopia, the role of religion in the practice of FGM is complex and often intersects with ethnicity. FGM is practised by both of the main religions – Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and Islam.
What culture practices FGM?
Where FGM is carried out
- Egypt.
- Eritrea.
- Ethiopia.
- Gambia.
- Guinea.
- Indonesia.
- Ivory Coast.
- Kenya.
Where is FGM widely practiced?
Girls and women who have undergone FGM live predominately in sub-Saharan Africa and the Arab States, but FGM is also practiced in select countries in Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. It is also practiced among migrant populations throughout Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. (See more.)
Is FGM legal in UAE?
She went on to further explain that although FGM is not illegal in the UAE, it is prohibited in state hospitals and clinics.