Where was the Telemark heavy water plant?
Telemark, Norway
The French transported it secretly to Oslo, then to Perth, Scotland, and then to France. The plant was still capable of producing heavy water, however, and the Allies were concerned that the Germans would use the facility to produce more heavy water….Norwegian heavy water sabotage.
| Date | 1940 – 1944 |
|---|---|
| Location | Telemark, Norway |
| Result | Allied victory |
Why was there a heavy water plant in Norway?
Norsk Hydro, which already used electrolytic cells in the early 1930s to make fertilizer, seized the chance to make heavy water on an industrial scale. By 1935, the Norwegian company was shipping heavy water to scientists throughout Europe who wanted it for physics, chemistry, and biomedical research.
Where is the Norsk Hydro plant?
Tinn, Norway
Norsk Hydro Rjukan is an industrial facility operated by Norsk Hydro at Rjukan in Tinn, Norway, from 1911 to 1991. The plant manufactured chemicals related to the production of fertilizer, initially potassium nitrate from arc-produced nitric acid and later ammonia, hydrogen, and heavy water.
When was vemork destroyed?
November 16, 1943
On November 16, 1943, 140 American bombers flew over Rjukan and bombed the Vemork plant. According to Thomas Gallagher’s Assault in Norway: Sabotaging the Nazi Nuclear Program, the heavy water production facilities experienced minimal damage from the bombing (p. 168).
Is the film Heroes of Telemark a true story?
The Heroes of Telemark is a 1965 British war film directed by Anthony Mann based on the true story of the Norwegian heavy water sabotage during the Second World War from Skis Against the Atom, the memoirs of Norwegian resistance soldier Knut Haukelid.
Where was The Heroes of Telemark filmed?
In 1965, the story of the Norwegian saboteurs was made into the film Heroes of Telemark, which the American director Anthony Mann shot on location in Telemark.
Is Heroes of Telemark a true story?
How true is the film heroes of Telemark?
In the public mind, the raid was captured in true Hollywood style by the 1965 film The Heroes of Telemark starring Kirk Douglas. That version was not quite true to real life – but the story of the real heroes of Telemark is still extraordinary.
Is heroes of Telemark true story?
What is the cost of deuterium?
Deuterium is produced from seawater. It is cheap: Currently it costs about $1/gram.
What is Telemark Norway known for?
Telemark is a historic inland region of southern Norway, known for its vast forests, valleys, skiing, and rural churches. The name was also used for one of Norway’s counties, which included the traditional Telemark region along with the urban areas along the coast.
What is the Vemork heavy water plant?
Vemork Heavy Water Plant – 1942-44. In 1911, the Vemork hydroelectric station in Rjukan started exploiting the tremendous power in the waters that flow from the mighty Hardangervidda down into the narrow Vestfjord valley. Norsk Hydro, Norway s great industrial adventure, was born here, among the perilous cliffs and deep gorges.
What happened to the Vemork plant?
Germany captured Norway and the plant in May 1940. The Allies set out to destroy Vemork, a story familiar from the 1965 Hollywood film, Heroes of Telemark, starring Kirk Douglas and Richard Harris. The struggle for control of the heavy water plant took more than two years, involved four assaults and claimed 92 lives.
What happened to the Rjukan electrolysis plant?
They successfully attacked the Rjukan electrolysis plant on the night of 28 February-1 March 1943, with the loss of 500 kg of heavy water and destruction of the heavy-water section of the plant. On 16 November 1943, an American air raid took place, but there was minimal damage to the electrolysis building.
What is the Rjukan waterfall in Norway?
Rjukanfossen (the Rjukan Waterfall) lay the foundation for the Vemork Power Plant, which became the largest of its kind in the world when completed in 1911. The Vemork Power Plant now houses the Norwegian Industrial Workers Museum and the World Heritage Centre.