What is meant by modernization in agriculture?
INTRODUCTION. Modernisation of agriculture is a process of transforming agriculture from traditional labour-based agriculture to technology-based agriculture [25]. It is one of the fundamental issues in agricultural policies, particularly in countries, where agriculture is less developed.
How did industrialization modernize agriculture?
New technology, including chemicals and larger tractors, allowed farmers to work larger areas of land with less labor. Government policies encouraged farmers to scale up their operations. Farmers were also motivated by economies of scale—the economic advantage of producing larger numbers of products.
What is agricultural developm?
Agricultural development is defined as the process that creates the conditions for the fulfilment of agricultural potential. Those conditions include the accumulation of knowledge and availability of technology as well as the allocation of inputs and output.
What is the new paradigm in agriculture?
A new paradigm has started to emerge where agriculture is seen as having the ca- pacity to help achieve several of the major dimen- sions of development, most particularly accelerating GDP growth at early stages of development, reduc- ing poverty and vulnerability, narrowing rural-urban income disparities, releasing …
Why modernizing agriculture is important?
Agricultural modernization is the important foundation of national modernization, the power source of sustained and healthy development of the country and the long period of stability, which is the fundamental way to change the backwardness in rural areas and improve the farmers’ poor life.
How do we modernize agriculture?
The process of agriculture modernization includes mechanization and chemicalization. Mechanization comes with higher capital intensity whereas chemicalization implies that farmers adopt practices that increase the efficiency in the use of fertilizer and chemicals required to produce a certain level of outputs.
What helps in Modernising agriculture?
Manufacturing industries not only help in modernising agriculture, which forms the backbone of our economy, they also reduce the heavy dependence of people on agricultural income by providing them jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
What is Sawah What is a paddy?
an irrigated rice or paddy-field usually found in Indonesia or Malaysia.
What are the effects of Mechanisation?
The greatest impact of mechanisation has been an enormous increase in productivity per farm worker – overall production and production per hectare has grown considerably, but the total number of hours worked has fallen.
What are the 8 paradigms of agriculture?
The eight paradigms are Modernization of agriculture; Industrialization of agriculture; Promotion of exports; Consolidation of small and medium-sized farms; Infrastructure development; Higher budget and investment for Philippine agriculture; Legislative support; and Roadmap development.
What are the four major paradigms of agricultural extension?
Four Paradigms of Agricultural Extension
- Technology Transfer (Persuasive+ Paternalistic):
- Advisory Work (persuasive + participatory):
- Human Resource Development (Educational + paternalistic):
- Facilitation For Empowerment (Educational +Participatory):
How does modernization affect agriculture?
Modernization in the field of agriculture has increased food supply to mankind and has also played a significant role in raising the income of farmers and local economy.
What are the factors that help in Modernising agriculture?
5 Factors which Influence the Modernisation of Agriculture
- Physical Input Factors: i. Non-human physical inputs:
- Economic Factors: ADVERTISEMENTS: i.
- Organisational Factors: (1) Land tenure; (2) Farm size;
- Cultural and Motivational Factors: i.
- Knowledge Factors: ADVERTISEMENTS:
How does Manufacturing Modernise agriculture?
(i) Manufacturing industries help in modernising agriculture. For example, industries providing fertilisers machinery have given a major boost to agriculture by raising its productivity. (ii) Industrial development is required for eradication of unemployment and poverty.
Why is modernization necessary in agriculture?
For this process to be successful, the agricultural sector must be modernized. Agricultural modernization prepares conditions for industrialization by boosting labor productivity, increasing agricultural surplus to accumulate capital, and increasing foreign exchange via exports.
What is sawah agriculture?
The term sawah refers to leveled and bunded rice fields with inlet and outlet connecting irrigation and drainage.
What is sawah?
: a wet or irrigated rice field in Indonesia.
What are the effects of mechanisation of agriculture?
The contributions of agricultural mechanization in various stages of crop production could be viewed as saving in seeds, saving in fertilizers, saving in time, reduction in labour, increasing in cropping intensity and higher productivity.
What are the paradigms of agriculture?
Methods of Irrigation- Surface, Surge, Subsurface, Sprinkler, Raingun…
What are the 8 paradigms to level up agriculture as program of the Department of Agriculture explain each paradigm in your own understanding?
What are extension methods in agriculture?
Extension methods comprise the communication techniques between extension workers and target groups. To facilitate farmers’ decisions whether or not and how to adopt fish farming. the problems to be solved. Generally speaking, mass media help extension agents to reach large numbers of farmers simultaneously.
What are the options adopted by the government for modernization of agriculture?
Answer : (1) Establishment of Indian council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), agricultural universities veterinary services and animal breeding centers. (2) Horticulture development research and development in the field of metrology and weather forecast etc – have been given priority for improving India’s agriculture.