What was the key to power in many Latin American countries?
The Catholic Church had enormous landholdings and exercised great power over Latin America. Post independence, church officials often took new government positions and wielded a lot of power.
What are the major political trends in Latin America today quizlet?
What are the major political trends in Latin America today? Democratically elected governments; open markets; and broader public participation in the political process.
What is the economy and policies of Latin American countries?
Latin America’s economy is composed of two main economic sectors: agriculture and mining. Latin America has large areas of land that are rich in minerals and other raw materials. Also, the tropical and temperate climates of Latin America makes it ideal for growing a variety of agricultural products.
What is the Altiplano of Latin America quizlet?
The Andes encircle the altiplano, which means “high plain.” The altiplano is an area that includes southeastern Peru and western Bolivia.
What type of economic system does Latin America have?
The Latin American economy is an export-based economy consisting of individual countries in the geographical regions of North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
What kind of power did the Peninsulares have?
Peninsulares had political authority in Latin America, obtaining positions such as Viceroys within New Spain. Below the Peninsulares were American born Spaniards (Creoles) who maintained the second class citizen status, not allowed certain jobs such as that of a Viceroy.
What country was the primary colonial power in Latin America?
Although most of Latin America was colonized by Spain, the countries of Portugal and France also had major influences on the region.
Who has the strongest economy in Latin America?
Brazil
Brazil is the largest economy in South America, followed by Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Peru. These five together hold a huge 90% share of the South American economy. Suriname is the smallest economy in South America.
What is an Altiplano in South America?
Altiplano, English High Plateau, also called Puna, region of southeastern Peru and western Bolivia. The Altiplano originates northwest of Lake Titicaca in southern Peru and extends about 600 miles (965 km) southeast to the southwestern corner of Bolivia.
Why did the Creoles want political power?
The Creoles wanted to establish control over the Spanish dominated economy, to gain political authority over the peninsulares, and settle social unrest in the region. During this time Spain dominated Latin America’s economy.
What kind of power did the peninsulares have?
What is Latin America’s role in the global economy?
Firstly, as members of organisations such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organisation, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the major Latin American countries are both participants in and creators of international rules. Moreover, these countries should be considered from further aspects and viewpoints of multilateralism.
How has the United States influenced Latin America?
Located in the Western Hemisphere, where the well-known superpower is present, Latin American countries have long been deeply influenced by the United States in politics, economics, society and culture.
Which Latin American countries are members of the G20?
The major Latin American countries, particularly regional powers, such as Brazil, Mexico and Argentina, are members of the G20. Brazil belongs to both BRICS and BASIC.Mexico, Chile and Peru are within the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.